Supplemental Result

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Supplemental Result is a URL residing in Google's supplemental index, a secondary database containing pages of less importance, as measured primarily by Google's PageRank algorithm.

The importance of a page is measured by the number and quality of links pointing at it.[1] The degree to which Google trusts a site's inbound links also influences the importance of a page. If Google detects paid links, for example, it will devalue the links or nullify them completely so that PageRank will not pass to the target page.[2]

A supplemental page will still rank in search results, but only if there are not enough pages in the main index that are returned within the search.

Google used to place a "Supplemental Result" label at the bottom of a search result to indicate that it is in the supplemental index; however in July 2007 they discontinued this practice and it is no longer possible to tell whether a result is in the supplemental index or the main one. [1] [2].

Causes of Supplemental Results

Duplicate Content

Some people believe that the supplemental index is Google’s way of filtering out duplicate content.[3] TITLE elements, META descriptions tags, and navigational text that are similar or identical can lead to duplicate or near-duplicate content.[4]

Low PageRank

However, duplicate content is a side effect of supplemental results, not the cause. Instead, low PageRank is the primary cause of supplemental results.[5] Links to multiple versions of the same page dilutes PageRank across multiple URLs, thus increasing their chance of not reaching a minimum PageRank threshold. If a page's PageRank is too low, Google will drop it from its main index. That page will appear in search results as a supplemental result.

Lack of Trust

Manipulative linking practices can also lower PageRank flow into a domain, thus creating more supplemental pages.[6] Manipulative links include excessive reciprocal linking, link injections, and paid links. [7][8] Questionable outlinks can also lead to link devaluation. [9]

High Page Count

A large site with a high page count is also generally more vulnerable to the supplemental index than a small site because inbound PageRanks divided among several hundred thousand pages tend to be lower than that divided up among only a few dozen pages.[10]

Page Freshness

Page freshness is also a factor.[11]

Recommended Solutions to Supplemental Results

The primary cure for supplemental results is more quality backlinks.[12] Other solutions include internal links restructuring and trust management.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Google Technology
  2. ↑ Search Engine Spam? Matt Cutts: those links ... have not been trusted in terms of linkage for months and months.
  3. ↑ How to Fix Supplemental due to Duplicate Content
  4. ↑ Deftly Dealing with Duplicate Content Adam Lasnik explains how to tackle duplicate content issues.
  5. ↑ Buffy in Duplicate Ex-Googler Vanessa Fox on why duplicate content is not the cause of supplemental results.
  6. ↑ Indexing Timeline Matt Cutts, a Googler, explains how manipulative links can create supplemental results.
  7. ↑ Condemned To Google Hell Forbes names a supplemental results victim.
  8. ↑ Being Condemned to Google Hell and Matt's Rebuttal Matt Cutts names the site owner as the culprit.
  9. ↑ Indexing Timeline Matt Cutts, a Googler, explains how a real estate site linking out to mortgages sites, credit card sites, and exercise equipment went from 10K pages indexed down to 80 after Big Daddy rollout.
  10. ↑ SMX Video - Matt Cutts Explains How to Get Out of Google's Supplemental Index Matt Cutts explains the relationship between PageRank, site size, and supplemental results during a session at Seattle SMX 2007.
  11. ↑ Getting into Google According to Jill Whalen, Dave Crow, Google's director of crawl systems, stated during SEMNE July 2007 that page freshness is a factor in whether or not a page is put into the supplemental index.
  12. ↑ Skinny on the Supplemental Index Adam Lasnik, a Googler, explains how to get out of the supplemental index.

References

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Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2007)

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